Bitter Gourd Resource Database



Traits : Name of QTLsLinkage group/Chromosome : Reference
BitternessLG 3 and LG 4https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599789/
Days to first pistillate flower appearanceqDPF5a-f3, qDPF5b-f3 qDPF14-f3 qDPF16a-f3 qDPF3a-f3 qDPF3a-f3LG 3, LG 5, LG 14 and LG 16https://www.hoajonline.com/jpsmb/2050-2389/1/1
Days to fruit maturity (DFM)qNFFF.pau_11.2Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Days to fruit maturity (DFM)qDFM.pau_4.1Chr 4https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Days to fruit maturity (DFM)qOFM.pau_7.1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Days to fruit maturity (DFM)qDFM.pau_ 9.1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Days to fruit maturity (DFM)qOFM.pau_ 11.1Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Days to fruit maturity (DFM)q0FM.pau_ 11.2Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Days to pistillate flower initiationqDSF-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Days to pistillate flower initiationqDSF-7-2Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Days to pistillate flower initiationqDPF-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Days to pistillate flower initiationqDPF-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Days to pistillate flower initiationqDPF-3-1Chr 3https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Days to pistillate flower initiationqFPFN-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Female flower numberffn1.1,ffn1.2MC01https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599789/
Female flower ratios ffr4.1,fr5.1,fr9.1LG 4, LG 5 and LG 9https://europepmc.org/article/med/35211132#B53
First female flower (DFF)LG 6, LG 9 and LG11https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932/full#B23
First female flower (DFF) qOFF.pau_5. 1Chr 5https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
First female flower (DFF)qOFF.pau_7.1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
First female flower (DFF)qOFF.pau_8. 1Chr 8https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
First female flower node fffn4.1, fffn5.1, fffn9.1,LG 4, LG 5 and LG 9https://europepmc.org/article/med/35211132#B53
First female flower nodefffn1.1.fffn1.2MC01https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599789/
First male flower (DMF)qDMF.pau_ 5.1Chr 5https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
First male flower (DMF)qDMF.pau_7.1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
First male flower (DMF)qDMF.pau_7.2Chr 7https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
First male flower (DMF)qDMF.pau_ 9.1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
First male flower (DMF)qOMF.pau_ 9.2Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
First pistillate flower nodeqNSF-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Flesh thickness (mm) ft1.1, ft1.2LG 1https://europepmc.org/article/med/35211132#B53
Flesh thickness (mm)qFlTh-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Flesh thickness (mm)qFlTh-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Flesh thickness (mm)qNFrt-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit breadth (cm)qFSI-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit colorqFrtClr-9-2Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit colorqFrtClr-4-1Chr 4https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit colorqFrtEnds-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit colorLG 7https://www.hoajonline.com/jpsmb/2050-2389/1/1
Fruit diameter (FD)LG 1https://www.hoajonline.com/jpsmb/2050-2389/1/1
fruit diameter (FD) fd1.1, fd1.2, fd9.1, fd9.2, fd11.1LG 1, LG 9 and LG 11https://europepmc.org/article/med/35211132#B53
fruit diameter (FD)qFO.pau_3.1Chr 3https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
fruit diameter (FD)qFD.pau_8.1Chr 8https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
fruit diameter (FD)qFO.pau_9.1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
fruit diameter (FD)qFO.pau_9.2Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
fruit diameter (FD)qFO.pau_ 11.1Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit endsqFrtEnds-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit endsqFrtEnds-3-1Chr 3https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit endsqFrtShp-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit length (FL)LG 2 and LG 7https://www.hoajonline.com/jpsmb/2050-2389/1/1
Fruit length (FL) fl1.1, fl9.1, fl2.1, fl5.1LG 1, LG 2, LG 5 and LG 9https://europepmc.org/article/med/35211132#B53
Fruit length (FL)qFrtB-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit length (FL)qDFM.pau_11.3Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit length (FL)qDFM.pau_ 11.4Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit length (FL)qFL.pau_3.1Chr 3https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit length (FL)qFL.pau_8.1Chr 8https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit length (FL)qFL.pau_8.2Chr 8https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit length (FL)qFL.pau_8.3Chr 8https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit length (FL)qFL.pau_ 10.1Chr 10https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit length (FL)qFL.pau_ 11.1Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit numberLG 1, LG 2 and LG 5https://www.hoajonline.com/jpsmb/2050-2389/1/1
Fruit numbers per plant fpp1.1, fpp1.2, fpp5.1LG 1 and LG 5https://europepmc.org/article/med/35211132#B53
Fruit pedicel length fpl4.1, fpl4.2 fpl8.1 fpl9.1LG 4, LG 8 and LG 9https://europepmc.org/article/med/35211132#B53
Fruit pedicel length ratios fplr4.1, fplr4.2 fplr4.3 fplr6.1 fplr8.1LG 4, LG 6 and LG 8https://europepmc.org/article/med/35211132#B53
Fruit shapefs4.1,fs5.1,fs5.2,fs9.1,fs11.1LG 4, LG 5, LG 9 and LG 11https://europepmc.org/article/med/35211132#B53
Fruit shapeqFrtShp-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit shapeqFrtShp-8-1Chr 8https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit shapeqFrtShp-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit shapeqLfSz-2-2Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit shape indexqFrtWt-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit wartFwaMC04https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599789/
Fruit weightLG 1https://www.hoajonline.com/jpsmb/2050-2389/1/1
Fruit weight fw4.1, fw5.1, fw6.1, fw12.1LG 4, LG 5, LG 6 and LG 12https://europepmc.org/article/med/35211132#B53
Fruit weight (g)qFrtWt-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit weight (g)qFrtWt-9-2Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit weight (g)qFlTh-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit Weight(FW)qFW.pau_2.1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit Weight(FW)qFW.pau_6.1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit Weight(FW)qFW.pauJ.1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit Weight(FW)qFW.pau_&.1Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit Weight(FW)qFW.pau_8.2Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Fruit yield per plant (g)LG 1, LG 2 and LG 3https://www.hoajonline.com/jpsmb/2050-2389/1/1
Fruit yield per plant (g)qYldpl-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Fruit yield per plant (g)qFrtClr-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
GynoecyLG 12https://www.hoajonline.com/jpsmb/2050-2389/1/1
Gynoecygy1.1,gy1.2MC01https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599789/
Hue angleHMC10https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599789/
Internodal length (cm)qIntNdl-9-2Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Internodal length (cm)qIntNdl-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Internodal length (cm)qVnL-4-1Chr 4https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Internode length  il2.1, il5.1LG 2 and LG 5https://europepmc.org/article/med/35211132#B53
Leaf colorqLfClr-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Leaf colorqLfClr-3-1Chr 3https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Leaf colorqNSd-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Leaf size (cm2)qLfSz-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Leaf size (cm2)qLfSz-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Leaf size (cm2)qLfSz-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Leaf size (cm2)qLfClr-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Lightness variableLMC10https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599789/
NethouseqYMD_pau5.1Chr 5https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932/full#B23
Node to appearance of first female flower (NFFF)q0MF.pau_ 9.3Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Node to appearance of first female flower (NFFF)qDMF.pau_ 11.1Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Node to appearance of first female flower (NFFF)qNFFF.pau_3.1Chr 3https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Node to appearance of first female flower (NFFF)qNFFF.pau_9.1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Node to appearance of first female flower (NFFF)qNFFF.pau_ 10.1Chr 10https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Node to appearance of first female flower (NFFF)qNFFF.pau_ 11. IChr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Number of fruitsqNFrt-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Number of fruitsqYldpl-8-1Chr 8https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Number of pistillate flowerqNPF-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Number of pistillate flowerqFrtL-8-1Chr 8https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Number of seedsqNSd-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Number of seedsqSdL-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Number of side branchesqSideBr-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Number of side branchesqSideBr-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Number of staminate flowerqNSF-9-2Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Number of staminate flowerqNSF-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Number of staminate flowerqNSF-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Rainy SeasonqYMD_pau3.1,qYMD_pau4.1Chr 3 and Chr 4https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932/full#B23
Seed breadth (mm)qIntNdl-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Seed colourLG 3https://www.hoajonline.com/jpsmb/2050-2389/1/1
Seed hardness (SH)qSH.pau_3.1Chr 3https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Seed hardness (SH)qSH.pau_9.1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Seed hardness (SH)qSH.pau_9.2Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Seed hardness (SH)qSH.pau_9.3Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Seed hardness (SH)qSH.pau_ I0. 1Chr 10https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Seed hardness (SH)qSH.pau_ 11. 1Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Seed length (mm)qSdL-4-1Chr 4https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Seed length (mm)qSdL-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Seed length (mm)qSdL-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Seed length (mm)qSdB-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Seed number (SN)q$N.pau_5.1Chr 5https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Seed number (SN)qSN.pau_7.1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Seed number (SN)qSN.pau_7.1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Seed number (SN)qSN.pau_9.1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Seed number (SN)qSN.pau_9.2Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Seed number (SN)qSN.pau_ 10.1Chr 10https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799933
Sex ratio (male: female)qSR9a-f3, qSR9b-f3 qSR13-f3 qSR14a-f3 qSR14b-f3 qSR14a-f2 qSR14b-f2 qSR16a-f3 qSR16b-f3 LG 9, LG 13, LG 14 and LG 16https://www.hoajonline.com/jpsmb/2050-2389/1/1
Spring SeasonqYMD_pau4.1,Qymd_pau5.1Chr 4 and Chr 5https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932/full#B23
Stem diameter sd2.1, sd4.1LG 2 and LG 4https://europepmc.org/article/med/35211132#B53
Stem girth (cm)qStmGrth-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Stem girth (cm)qSideBr-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
The node at first pistillate flower appearanceqNPF5-f3, qNPF9-f3 qNPF14-f3 qNPF9-f2 qNPF14-f2LG 5, LG 9 and LG 14https://www.hoajonline.com/jpsmb/2050-2389/1/1
Vine length (m)qVnL-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
Vine length (m)qStmGrth-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102554
WartWrMC05https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599789/
Width of ridgeWrMC10https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599789/
Yield per plant ypp5.1, ypp9.1LG 5 and LG 9https://europepmc.org/article/med/35211132#B53