Genotype ID | Genotype Name | Genotype Characteristics |
---|---|---|
P1 | Panniyur-1 | High yielding hybrid; high oleoresin (11.8%) long spikes & bold berries |
P2 | Panniyur-2 | High oleoresin and high piprine |
P3 | Panniyur-3 | Long spikes & bold berries |
P4 | Panniyur-4 | Llong spike with twisted and bend spike small sized berries |
P5 | Panniyur-5 | Long spikes |
P6 | Panniyur-6 | Steady and stable yielder tolerant to drought and adverse climatic conditions |
P7 | Panniyur-7 | Long spike; high piperine (5.6%) |
P8 | Panniyur-8 | A drought tolerant variety with medium sized spike |
P9 | Panniyur-9 | Drought tolerant genotype with excellent berry charecters and quality |
P10 | Panniyur-10 | Good yielder with good berry charecters |
P11 | Agali | Bold berries with high( 45-48%) dry recovery and high white pepper(37%) |
P12 | Arka Coorg excel | Long spike and bold berries |
P13 | Balankotta | Long spike medium sized berries and loose setting |
P14 | Chumala | Spikes short to medium; good fruit set; medium yield and quality. |
P15 | Acc: 4226 | Drought tolerant accession |
P16 | Acc: 7211 | Drought tolerant accession |
P17 | IISR-Girimunda | Suitable for high elevation and plains in the country |
P18 | HP 2173 | long spike and compact setting; high yielder |
P19 | Karivilanchi | Medium length spike with Oblong with yellowish berries |
P20 | Acc 7548 (Kottanadan) | Medium spike length with medium berry sice and hashigh quality |
P21 | IISR-Malabar Excel | Recommended for all pepper tracts in the country including high elevations. |
P22 | Malligesara | Medium length berries with compact setting and medium sized berries. |
P23 | Naraykodi | Low piperine (<2.59) and little oblong berries |
P24 | Nedumchola | Small spike with small berries |
P25 | P24(O4) | Phytoprhora tolerant |
P26 | Panchami | Twisted spike; late maturing variety with good setting percentage |
P27 | Piper colubrinum | Complete resistance to Phytopthora with compact spike |
P28 | Piper nigrum female | Wild black pepper with partial setting spike and bold berries |
P29 | Piper nigrum male | With black pepper with only male flower |
P30 | PLD-2 | Late maturing ; high quality cultivar |
P31 | Pournami | Nematode tolerant variety with bold berries and sloose setting |
P32 | IISR-Shakthi | Tolerant to Phytophthora capsici; moderate yielder |
P33 | Subhakara | Suitable for all pepper growing regions in the country. |
P34 | Sreekara | Suitable for all pepper growing regions in the country. |
P35 | Srilankan PLS CS 65 | Exotic collection |
P36 | Thekkan? | Multi branched spike with varying berry size and maturity. |
P37 | IISR-Thevam | Field tolerant to Phytophthora capsci |
P38 | Vadakkan | A naturaly triploid genotype with medium spike and bold berries |
P39 | Vijay? | A early bearing type |
Black pepper (Piper nigrum L.), also known as "the king of spices" (Piperaceae family), is an economically important spice crop. It is not only used as a spice and condiment in food, due to its pungency and flavor, but also has a number of additional uses in fragrance, traditional medicine, and preservatives. It contains the alkaloid piperine, which has been found to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic, antipyretic, antimicrobial, digestive, and cytotoxic properties, making black pepper an essential component of food preparations around the globe.
BPCNVdb is a database for copy number variations of black pepper in 39 whole genome resequencing (WGS) genotypes of black pepper found across India. A total of 1,59,390 CNVs and 11,360 CNV regions (CNVR) were identified from WGS libraries of 39 genotypes in comparison to the black pepper reference genome provided by Hu et al., 2019. This database could be utilized by the black pepper research community in various studies such as genotype identification, genetic diversity, marker-trait association, and as a genetic variation resource in plant breeding for acquiring desirable traits.